Chief of Naval Staff Admiral Naveed Ashraf confirmed today that the Pakistan Navy’s first Chinese-designed Hangor-class submarine is expected to enter active service next year. The $5 billion program to induct eight of these advanced diesel-electric attack vessels by 2028 is “progressing smoothly,” marking a major milestone in Pakistan-China naval cooperation.
Admiral Ashraf highlighted the project’s dual significance: rapidly advancing the submarine fleet’s operational capabilities and bolstering national self-reliance. Crucially, the deal involves extensive Transfer of Technology (ToT), with the remaining vessels scheduled for assembly at the Karachi Shipyard and Engineering Works to enhance Pakistan’s technical base.
The CNS also praised the existing fleet of Type 054A/P frigates as “among the most advanced surface combatants.” These platforms have significantly boosted the Navy’s multi-mission capability in areas like air defence and anti-submarine warfare, enhancing maritime security in the North Arabian Sea and the broader Indian Ocean.
Pakistan Navy expects its first Chinese-designed submarine to enter active service next year, the country’s top admiral told Chinese state media. https://t.co/a9XBOoAMSn pic.twitter.com/kgGQEiMNlJ
— Arab News Pakistan (@arabnewspk) November 3, 2025
Looking ahead, Admiral Ashraf stated the Navy is focusing on emerging technologies, including unmanned systems (UAS), Artificial Intelligence (AI), and advanced electronic warfare, exploring further collaboration with China to ensure a robust deterrence posture and a stable regional maritime environment.
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