WASHINGTON, D.C. – August 7, 2025 – President Donald Trump’s latest wave of “reciprocal” tariffs on exports to the United States has officially come into force, with dozens of countries now facing higher levies. The new rates, which were announced a week ago, were in place as of a minute past midnight Washington time.
The new tariffs, ranging from 10% to 41%, are being applied on top of pre-existing import duties. The move is part of the administration’s ongoing effort to reshape global trade and address what it considers unfair practices.
Governments worldwide have been in a race to negotiate new deals to avoid the tariffs, which they fear could deter investment and lead to job losses. Notable tariff rates include:
- Canada: A total rate of 35%, which came into effect last Friday.
- China: A 30% rate while negotiations continue.
- India: A 25% tariff rate, which has been increased to a total of 50% following a separate executive order imposing an additional levy in retaliation for the country’s purchase of Russian oil. India has been given 21 days to respond.
- Switzerland: A shock 39% tariff, despite negotiators believing they had secured a lower rate.
The EU is the only trading partner where its baseline rate, set at 15%, will include previous tariffs, meaning that some products will not be subject to a double tax. The new tariffs have been met with criticism from economists who warn they will likely raise US living costs and hurt global economic growth.
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