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NFC Standoff: Provinces Reject Cut to 57.5% Revenue Share









Planning Minister Ahsan Iqbal admitted that the provinces’ 57.5% share in the National Finance Commission (NFC) award remains “untouchable” due to fierce opposition from federating units. At the conclusion of the Pakistan Governance Conference, a clear rift emerged: Punjab signaled a willingness to help the Centre by sharing the massive burden of debt and defense spending, while Sindh and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (K-P) adamantly refused to bypass constitutional limits.

Punjab Senior Minister Marriyum Aurangzeb repeatedly emphasized that the provinces should co-manage the costs of defense and debt, which currently consume nearly 60% of the national budget. However, K-P and Sindh argued that the federal government’s fiscal crisis stems from its own failure to collect taxes. Officials from K-P pointed out that the Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) has fallen short of tax-to-GDP targets for 15 years, while provincial revenue collections have far outpaced federal efforts.

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To provide the Centre some relief without altering the 57.5% formula, the Planning Ministry proposed making separate allocations for Azad Jammu & Kashmir, Gilgit-Baltistan, and Islamabad within the next award. This move could save the federal government approximately Rs 500 billion annually. Despite this, the stalemate continues as K-P and Sindh demand that the Centre stop spending on devolved subjects, like social safety nets, and focus instead on increasing the overall size of the national revenue pie.

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