On January 26, 2026, the Sultanate of Oman officially signed the Artemis Accords, becoming the 61st nation to join the U.S.-led coalition for peaceful and transparent space exploration. The signing ceremony took place in Muscat on the opening day of the Middle East Space Conference. Saeed bin Hamoud al-Maawali, Minister of Transport, Communications, and Information Technology, signed the agreement alongside U.S. Ambassador Ana Escrogima, while NASA Administrator Jared Isaacman provided recorded remarks welcoming Oman to the “community of like-minded nations.”
From Earth to the Moon and beyond, exploration is stronger when nations move forward together.
On Monday, we welcome Oman to the Artemis Accords. 🇴🇲
Together, we’re laying the foundation for a sustained human presence on the Moon and the historic missions that follow. pic.twitter.com/mgA8sXjMFW
— NASA Administrator Jared Isaacman (@NASAAdmin) January 23, 2026
The move aligns with Oman Vision 2040, which seeks to transform the country into a regional hub for space applications and digital innovation. By joining the Accords, Oman gains access to a global network of scientific data and technical expertise, supporting its goal to build a “downstream” space economy focused on satellite data, environmental monitoring, and logistics. Just a day after the signing, Oman further cemented its ambitions by launching a national program to assemble its first AI-enhanced CubeSat and signing a $200 million deal with Astranis to launch a dedicated MicroGEO communications satellite by early 2027.
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While NASA continues to advance its Artemis II crewed lunar mission, the addition of Oman underscores the growing role of Middle Eastern nations in space governance. The Accords, established in 2020, now represent a diverse group of countries committed to the Outer Space Treaty of 1967, ensuring that the return to the Moon and future missions to Mars remain collaborative, safe, and sustainable for all of humanity.
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