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by | Oct 18, 2025

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KSA Actively Engages in Defense Diplomacy; Strengthens Alliances with US and Pakistan









The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is actively pursuing strategic defense agreements aimed at bolstering regional security and stability. These efforts include advancing negotiations with the United States and formalizing a historic mutual defense pact with the Islamic Republic of Pakistan.

Advancing US-Saudi Defense Negotiations

The Kingdom is engaged in discussions with the United States to finalize a comprehensive defense agreement, potentially coinciding with Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman’s expected visit to the White House next month. The prospective accord is reported to be similar in nature to the recent US-Qatar pact, which mandates that the United States would regard any armed attack on its Gulf ally as a direct threat to US security.

While the details remain under discussion, US State Department officials have confirmed that defense cooperation with the Kingdom remains a “strong bedrock of our regional strategy,” underscoring the deep and enduring security partnership between Riyadh and Washington.

Mutual Defense Pact with Pakistan

These diplomatic efforts follow the significant step taken last month when Saudi Arabia signed a mutual defense pact with nuclear-armed Pakistan on September 17th. The agreement formally states that “any aggression against either country shall be considered an aggression against both.”

Signed by Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman and Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif in Riyadh, the pact aims to “develop aspects of defense cooperation between the two countries and strengthen joint deterrence against any aggression,” significantly reinforcing the decades-old security relationship between the two nations.

These alliances come amid heightened regional tensions, including recent cross-border military actions and the attempted Israeli air strike on Hamas leaders in Doha last month. The concurrent pursuit of these dual defense commitments highlights the Kingdom’s strategic efforts to enhance its security posture and contribute to a balanced and stable regional architecture.

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